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Drawing Out (odds/outs)
How many times have you seen another player draw out or "suck out" on you. In Holdem a player's outs are the unseen cards that will complete or improve your hand to make it the winning hand. These hands are: flush, straight, full house, straight flush. Sometines people will chase with a lowe pair to hit two pair trips or a set. There are times where no matter what a player draws he can't win the hand. That is know as "drawing dead". "Outs" are the cards that may improve your hand to the winning one. When looking at outs always be sure your outs are live. There are times where a potential out can make someone else a better hand.

Easy Way to Calculate Outs (Shot Gunning)

Without getting into a lot of math there is an easy and simple way to calculate your outs. This is a ballpark figure that shows you the chances to improve on the flop and turn. After 15 outs the estimate is off target by a lot, but at 15 outs you are the favorite to win anyways so always bet and raise!

With two cards to come after the flop you multiply your number of outs by four for your percent chance to hit your draw. With one card to come after the turn, you multiply your number of outs by two for your percent chance to hit your draw. I have included the shotgunning calculations next to the real math so you can see just how close they really are.

% = percentage to hit
x:1 = odds to one to hit
SG% = the shotgunning percentage so you can compare.

# of
Outs
After Flop After Turn Example Hands
% x:1 SG% % x:1 SG%
1

4.3

22.4 4 2.2 44.5 2 set to quads
2 8.4 10.9 8 4.3 22.3 4 Pair under to a set
3 12.5 7 12 6.5 14.4 6  
4 16.5 5.1 16 8.7 10.5 8 Inside str/2 pair to boat
5 20.3

3.9

20 10.9 8.2 10 Pair to make 2 pair
6 24.1 3.2 24 13 6.7 12 2 overcards to hit pair
7 27.8 2.6 28 15.2 5.6 14 gut straight + overcard
8 31.5 2.2 32 17.4 4.7 16 open ended straight
9 35 1.9 36 19.6 4.1 18 flush
10 38.4 1.6 40 21.7 3.6 20 gut str + 2 overcards
11 41.7 1.4 44 24 3.2 22 str draw + overcard
12 45 1.2 48 26.1 2.8 24 flush draw + overcard
13 48.1 1.1 52 28.3 2.5 26 gut straight + flush draw
14 51.2 .95 56 30.4 2.3 28 2 suit: pair + flush
15 54.1 .85 60 32.6 2.1 30 str + flush draw
16 57 .75 - 34.3 1.9 32  
17 59.8 .67 - 37 1.7 34  
18 62.4 .6 - 39.1 1.6 36  
19 65 .54 - 41.3 1.4 38  
20 67.5 .48 - 43.5 1.3 40  
21 69.9 .43 - 45.6 1.2 42 str/flush + 2 overcards

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