| by Al Sousa (site owner)
When you first start your poker career the books are the quickest
ways to advance your game. Even the worst books have something valuable
to offer for improving your game, even if its one tid-bit of advise.
Usually books are enough to play in the low limit games with profit.
The books are very technical and precise about hands, betting, raising,
and folding. While books start you on the basics, playing gains
you experience.
But as you move up higher in limits you will find that more and
more of the players are not obeying the rules of the book you first
learned. What one must do is adjust to the player.
Players range from passive calling stations to aggressive bluffers.
There are times with the same flop and same hand I will fold to
one player's bet and call another's. Here are somethings to watch
out for.
Bluffing: How often do they bluff? If they bluff
a lot call down with more marginal hands. If they never bluff and
only bet and raise the nuts then you can lay down hands confidently
knowing you are beat.
Betting: What type of hands do these players bet?
Into how many callers? Some players will bet middle pair into 2
other callers being first to act on the flop. Others like to check
raise top pair. Some even just call down top pair because they are
too afraid to bet. Some bet their draws, even gut shots.
Raising preflop: How often do they raise preflop?
A player raising only 5% of the time is a tight player and it is
right to lay down AQ. A player raising 10% of the time is being
more liberal with his hand selection and an AQ now becomes a calling
or reraising hand in some cases.
Raising post flop: Will they raise for the free
card in position? Do they 3 bet top pair on the flop? Will they
raise/cap draws on the flop? Do they often slowplay waiting till
the turn to raise?
Folding: Is the player capable of folding? Can
he lay down a hand? A calling station is unbluffable so never try
it. But you can value bet hands on the river with lessor holdings
since he is liable to call you down with many hands like ace high
or bottom pair.
EXAMPLE: Here is the same hand with two different
players types and two different results.
Player A is loose/aggressive and bluffs at many many pots.
Player B is a loose passive calling station that only bets when
he has a made hand.
You raise first in from middle position with 7 7 .
Both players types are on the button. and they both call preflop.
All others fold.
Player A:
Flop comes T 9 5 .
I bet, player A raises me, I call.
Turn comes T 9 5
2
I check, he bets again (quicker this time), I call.
River comes T 9 5
2 9
I check, he bets, I call. He shows J 7 ,
I win the pot with my 7 7 .
Player B:
Flop comes T 9 5 .
I bet, player Bcalls.
Turn comes T 9 5
2
I bet, player B raises, I fold my hand. Player B shows K 3
for the flush.
Same flops, same 7 7 .
The difference is the players. Player A does not know when to quit
bluffing, player B only raises when he feels he is ahead. Taking
notice of a player's traits will help you win more money and save
more money when you are behind.
The most difficult player to read is the one that mixes up his
players. Bluffs just enough, slowplays just enough, bets draws just
enough.
There is no systematic way of explaining how to adjust to players.
You just have to watch them and see how they play. Then figure out
the best way to extract the most money from them according to their
playing style.
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