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Gambling Early in a Tournament

From 2+2 (David Sklansky Forum)

Al Says: This was a very interesting article I found browsing 2+2. I wanted to share this with the site readers. It has to do with gambling early in a NL tournament. Do you gamble when you feel you are ahead but not 100% sure or do you play it safe and survive.

SAMPLE SITUATION: If a person went all in and a pro was a 2-1 favorite, would he call? What about a 70% favorite? How much of a favorite do you think the top pros would have to be in order to call all in on the very first hand of the tourney.

Or heres another somewhat similar question(perhaps Annie or Barry can chime in here): You hold QQ on the very first hand of the WSOP. Some unknown internet guy goes all in from EP. Do you fold? What about if you hold KK in the same situation?

Some Say: "Doubling up early does very little for you in the overall tourney. In general you want to avoid situations like this early in tournaments in order to maximize your chances of winning."

This paragraph talks about a specific hand in which the better was raised but still felt he was ahead in many cases compared to his opponent's hand. Here he was faced with a decision for a decent portion of his chips: Some have argued that the decision is too close and that there is no reason to "gamble" early in the tourney, but the poster considered the information he had available and decided that calling was +EV. If that's the case, he needs to get all-in IMHO. The fact that the hand is the first one of the tourney is irrelevant.

Of course, the reader may still choose to avoid all-ins early, but I would suggest at least considering the Raymer/Phillips position before accepting our esteemed colleague's position.

But while I'm at it , I also have a problem with this:

"Look at it this way, if you survive the first hour of a tourney intact and allow people to bust out, then you are competing for a prize pool that contains money from half the field that is gone. Just by surviving you are creating profit."

Simply not true - unless there is some sort of prize awarded for just surviving the first hour.

Let's take the Party tourneys as an example. The bubble usually breaks around 3 hours in. So, which is better - 1000 chips at the start or 1 chip at the end of the first hour? Does surviving the first hour with a crippled stack "create profit"? Surely not. Clearly an exaggerated example, but I'm trying to demonstrate that merely "surviving" the early stages of a tourney has no value in and of itself.

Using a more realistic example, I would rather have 1000 chips at the start of a tourney than 1000 one hour in. If I could magically start one hour in with 1000 chips, I would not do it because I would lose 50-60 opportunities to apply my edge. I would not survive the first hour many times, but my average chip count at the end of the first hour is considerably more than 1000, even if I include the times that I end the first hour with zero. Thus, my average $EV is considerably more than it would be if I merely survived the first hour with my initial stack intact.

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